Seoul High Court Rules Against COVID-19 Lawsuit from Dongbu Detention Center Inmates

On July 10, 2025, the Seoul High Court's Civil Division 9, presided over by Judge Seong Ji-yong, dismissed an appeal from 81 inmates and their families at the Dongbu Detention Center, who had filed a lawsuit against the state for damages related to a COVID-19 outbreak that occurred in late 2020. The court upheld the initial ruling, which found in favor of the state.
The plaintiffs argued that former Minister of Justice Choo Mi-ae, who was responsible for overseeing correctional facilities, failed to implement timely measures for isolating confirmed cases and conducting thorough investigations despite the outbreak beginning in December 2020. They sought a total of 590 million won in damages, claiming emotional distress.
The outbreak at Dongbu Detention Center began when the first inmate tested positive for COVID-19 on December 14, 2020. Following this, a comprehensive testing of both inmates and staff was conducted on December 18, revealing 185 positive cases among 2,844 individuals. The facility subsequently grouped these individuals in a common area for isolation.
In its earlier ruling, the lower court acknowledged that the Ministry of Justice's response to the outbreak was somewhat lacking but concluded that the actions taken by Dongbu Detention Center were within a reasonable scope and did not constitute negligence. Thus, the court ruled against the plaintiffs.
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