How To Introduce Your Name in Korean
Now that you know how to say “Hello” properly, maybe you want to start some more proper conversation and get to know who you’re talking to, you’ll also have to introduce yourself at some point. Let’s just start with your name!
There are multiple way to introduce your name in Korean, here is the most basic one :
- 안녕하세요? 제 이름은 조셉이에요Hello, my name is Joseph (조셉 in Hangul)
- 안녕하세요? 제 이름은 알렉스예요Hello, my name is Alex (알렉스)
This sentence is what many books or websites will teach you. It literally means “My name is”, if we break it down it looks like: 제(my) 이름(name)은 조셉(Joseph) 이에요(is). This will totally be an appropriate form if you introduce yourself in a formal setting.
However, you can sound a bit more natural by simple saying :
- 저는 조셉이에요I am Joseph
- 저는 알렉스예요I am Alex
Just like in english, you never actually say “Hello. My name is…” when you introduce yourself to other people, but you go for a more natural approach by saying simply “Hello, I’m …”
We can also explain what 저는 stands for, 저 itself is “I” to which you add 는 particle. We will go more in depth with how subject is designated in Korean because there are multiple ways. For now get yourself familiar with 는 and 은.
Again same subtlety applies, you have 는 if the word before finishes by a vowel and 은 if it is by a consonant. The only thing you have to know for now is that this particle is usually described as the “topic marker”.
While it's not always necessary, here's another way to introduce your name. This one is significantly more polite than the earlier ones.
- 저는 조셉이라고 합니다I am Joseph
- 저는 알렉스라고 합니다I am Alex
Here we are just starting to explore Korean grammar. As you progress in your learning, you'll discover that Korean grammar mainly consists in manipulating various particles and attaching them as prefixes or suffixes to different words.
I come from...
A question that can be asked by your conversation partner is:
어디에서 왔어요?Which means “Where do you come from?”. Now let’s answer:
- 저는 프랑스에서 왔어요I come from France (프랑스)
- 저는 폴란드에서 왔어요I come from Poland (폴란드)
You can also answer with :
- 저는 프랑스 사람이에요I am French
- 저는 폴란드 사람이에요I am Polish
사람 in Korean means “person”. Therefore these sentences literal translations are “I am a … person”.
Here we compiled a few additional country names for you:
- 미국United States
- 중국China
- 일본Japan
- 독일Germany
- 영국United Kingdom
- 프랑스France
- 이탈리아Italy
- 인도India
- 브라질Brazil
- 캐나다Canada
- 러시아Russia
- 호주Australia
- 스페인Spain
- 멕시코Mexico
- 인도네시아Indonesia
- 네덜란드Netherlands
- 사우디아라비아Saudi Arabia
- 스위스Switzerland
- 터키Turkey
- 스웨덴Sweden
- 벨기에Belgium
- 아르헨티나Argentina
- 노르웨이Norway
- 남아프리카South Africa
( We are sorry if your country isn’t on the list 🥲 hopefully you will find the correct spelling for it )
It’s still good to know how South Korea itself (the country you’re interested in) is called so here it is: 대한민국, its official name. In short, it’s also often called 한국.
Job / Occupation
Final point for this lesson, let’s talk about what you do in life!
If you get this question:
- 직업이 뭐예요?What is your occupation?
You will answer with:
- 학생이에요I am a student (학생)
Here 저는 is emitted because, as Korea is a context-based language, at some point in the conversation the topic is already determined and doesn’t have to be repeated.
It can be counter-intuitive if you’re coming here from English or a latin language but in most case you don’t need to say “I” or “you” pronouns.
You can also answer with one of the following :
- 교사Teacher (high school)
- 교수Professor (college)
- 의사Doctor
- 간호사Nurse
- 엔지니어Engineer
- 변호사Lawyer
- 회계사Accountant
- 경찰관Police Officer
- 사진작가Photographer
- 기자Journalist
- 건축가Architect
- 음악가Musician
- 배우Actor
- 작가Writer
- 약사Pharmacist
- 치과 의사Dentist
- 전기 기사Electrician